Inganda Impapuro zera kumashanyarazi yikirahure yamashanyarazi Igipimo cyumutekano

Kuringaniza ikirahuri kinini hamwe nigishushanyo cyokunywa igikinisho cyunvikana nko gukina muri firime - yingengo yimishinga iciriritse, ukuyemo stunt inshuro ebyiri kandi umushahara wa hazard.

Uru rupapuro rwera ruhindura akajagari mu kuyobora, ruyobora amahitamo meza afite ibikoresho bisobanutse (rebaRaporo yo gufata ibirahuri bya OSHA).

1. status Imiterere yubu yamashanyarazi yikirahure yamashanyarazi igikombe cyumutekano

Amategeko yumutekano kwisi yose kubikombe byamashanyarazi bikomeza gutatana. Imbuga nyinshi zikoresha ibipimo byaho bivanze, hasigara icyuho mugupima imizigo, gutabaza byihutirwa, no kugenzura inshuro.

Uru rupapuro rwera rusubiramo kode iriho, rugaragaza amategeko yabuze, kandi rutanga igishushanyo mbonera cyo kuyobora igishushanyo mbonera, kugura, no gukoresha mumishinga yo guterura ibirahure.

1.1 Ibice bitandukanijwe byigihugu ndetse nakarere

Uturere twinshi duhuza amategeko ya crane hamwe nintoki zo guterura ibikombe byamashanyarazi. Ibi bitera urwego rwumutekano rutaringaniye no kwitiranya umusaraba - abatanga imipaka naba rwiyemezamirimo.

• Nta cyiciro cya vacuum gihuriweho
• Impamvu zitandukanye zipakurura hamwe ninzinguzingo
• Amategeko ataringaniye yo gutabaza no gutakaza ingufu

1.2 Kubura amategeko asobanutse yubuzima

Kode nyinshi zivuga kubishushanyo mbonera, ariko bike bisobanura ubuzima bwa kashe, ibihe byo kuvugurura pompe, cyangwa ibiti byo kubungabunga buri munsi kumurongo wakazi.

1.3

Amasoko amwe arasaba amahugurwa asanzwe kubaterura vacuum, mugihe andi yemerera abakozi badahuguwe kuzamura ibirahuri binini hamwe nibisobanuro bike.

• Amasaha atandukanye
• Nta rutonde rusanzwe rwubuhanga
• Amasomo make yo kugarura amasomo

1.4 Ikoranabuhanga ritera imbere ryihuta kuruta ibipimo

Ibyuma byubwenge, sisitemu ya bateri, hamwe na digitale igenzura ibirenze amategeko agenga ivugurura. Ibicuruzwa nkaYG2005 - 1 Ingaragu - umutwe w'amashanyarazi ya Vacuumerekana uburyo umutekano ubu biterwa na electronics nkibyuma.

2. ⚙️ Ibyingenzi byingenzi byumutekano bisabwa muburyo bwo gushushanya ibirahuri byamashanyarazi

Igishushanyo cyizewe gitangirana namakadiri akomeye, imashini ihamye, imbaraga zizewe, hamwe nimpuruza zisobanutse. Ibipimo bigomba gusobanura imipaka yumutekano nibizamini bifatika kuri buri gice.

Abashushanya bagomba gukoresha imiterere yoroshye, kugabanya ingingo zananiranye, no gushyigikira kugenzura - igihe kugirango abakora bashobore kubyitwaramo vuba mugihe ibirahuri bibaye bibi.

2.1 Imbaraga zingirakamaro nibintu byumutekano

Amakadiri agomba kwihanganira imitwaro ihagaze kandi ifite imbaraga zisobanutse neza hamwe numutekano.

2.2 Imiterere ya suction hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera

Amashanyarazi agomba gukwirakwiza imitwaro iringaniye kandi akagabanya ibyangiritse niba padi imwe yananiwe. Ibicuruzwa nkaYG2007 MINI kwiyambura Igikombe CyamashanyaraziKoresha imiterere yoroheje kubirahuri bigufi.

• Kurwanya - kunyerera hejuru
• Byoroshye - to - kugenzura kashe
• Kuraho imipaka yo kwambara

2.3 Imbaraga, ubudahangarwa, no gutabaza

Sisitemu ya Batteri na pompe igomba gushyigikira imbaraga zo kugarura no gutabaza byikora mbere yuko urwego rwa vacuum rugwa ku gaciro keza.

2.4 Kugenzura Imigaragarire nibintu byabantu

Igenzura rigomba kuba risobanutse, hamwe na buto nini, amatara yimiterere agaragara, nubutumwa bworoshye bwibeshya umukozi wese watojwe ashobora kumva vuba.

3. methods Uburyo bwo gusuzuma ingaruka kubirahuri byamashanyarazi bikurura ibidukikije

Uburyo bwibyago byubatswe bifasha amakipe gutegura akazi ko guterura ibirahure neza mugusuzuma imizigo, inzira, ikirere, hamwe nubuhanga bwabakozi mbere yo kuzamura bwa mbere.

Imbuga zikurikira igenzura risubirwamo zishobora kubona imizigo yagabanutse kandi hafi ya miss, cyane cyane iyo ikora ibirahure binini byo mumaso hamwe nibisenge.

3.1 Isesengura ry'akazi (JHA) mbere ya buri mushinga

Amakipe asubiramo inzira yo kuzamura, ingano yikirahure, ibikoresho nkaY1689 8inch Igikombe Cyamashanyarazi Igikombe, na crane imipaka mu nama ngufi.

• Menya ingaruka
• Shiraho ingamba zo kugenzura
• Shinga inshingano zisobanutse

3.2 Kugenzura ibidukikije nubuso

Suzuma umuyaga, imvura, ivumbi, nisuku yikirahure kuva ibyo bigira ingaruka kumikorere no kunoza umutekano.

3.3 Urutonde rwingaruka zingana no kubika inyandiko

Gereranya buri kaga kubishoboka n'ingaruka, hanyuma gahunda yo kuzamura inyandiko yo gusubiramo nyuma no kuvugurura amahugurwa.

4. procedures Uburyo busanzwe bwo kwipimisha kumashanyarazi yikirahure yamashanyarazi

Ibizamini bisanzwe biha abaguzi ibipimo ngenderwaho byimbaraga, kwihangana, no gutabaza mubikorwa bisanzwe nibibazo.

Ikizamini cyizewe kandi gishyigikira kugereranya neza ibirango na moderi, bifasha injeniyeri kwerekana igikombe gikwiye kuri buri murimo.

4.1 Kugerageza umutwaro uhagaze kandi ufite imbaraga

Koresha imizigo yikizamini hejuru yubushobozi bwagenwe, fata igihe cyagenwe, hanyuma usubiremo inzinguzingo kugirango wemeze uburinganire bwimiterere na padi.

• Ibizamini birenze urugero
• Imikorere idasanzwe munsi yumutwaro
• Kohereza - ikizamini cyo kureba

4.2 Gufata icyuho no gupima ibizamini

Gupima icyuho cyangirika mugihe cyubushyuhe kugirango ugaragaze imipaka ikora neza nibikenewe.

4.3 Kugenzura amashanyarazi, bateri, no kugenzura impuruza

Gerageza hasi - imikoreshereze ya batiri, amakosa ya sensor, hamwe no kwangirika kwa kabili kugirango wemeze gutabaza hakiri kare kandi muburyo busobanutse, busubirwamo.

5. practices Uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda umutekano nubuyobozi bwamahugurwa kuri - abakora ibikombe byikibuga

Amategeko ngiro nubuhanga - amahugurwa ashingiye kugabanya amakosa yabantu, impamvu ikunze gutera ibirahuri byamanutse mugihe cyo guterura imirimo.

Abakoresha bagomba kumva ibikoresho n'ibidukikije kugirango babone ibibazo hakiri kare kandi bahagarike kuzamura umutekano muke.

5.1 Mbere - koresha ubugenzuzi hanyuma utangire - hejuru ya gahunda

Abakozi bakurikiza urutonde rugufi mbere ya buri mwanya kugirango bemeze amakariso, kashe, ingofero, imbaraga, nibimenyesha byiteguye.

• Reba imyenda ya padi
• Kugenzura amabati n'insinga
• Gerageza gutabaza no kurekura

5.2 Guterura neza, gutembera, hamwe nubuhanga bwo gushyira

Amahugurwa agomba guterura buhoro, gukoresha umurongo wumurongo, ibimenyetso bisobanutse hamwe nabakora crane, nintambwe - by - uburyo bwo gushyira intambwe.

5.3 Amahugurwa ahoraho, imyitozo, no kugenzura

Imbuga zigomba gukora amasomo mashya, kwandika ibyabaye, no gukoresha hafi - kubura amakuru kugirango uvugurure amategeko nibiganiro byibikoresho.

Umwanzuro

Amashanyarazi yikirahure yamashanyarazi biterwa namategeko akomeye, ibizamini bisobanutse, hamwe nimyitozo yikibuga. Uru rupapuro rwera rugaragaza ibyingenzi bikenewe kumurongo, sisitemu ya vacuum, no gutabaza.

Mugukurikiza ibipimo bihuriweho, gusuzuma ibyago byubatswe, hamwe namahugurwa yabakozi nyabo, inganda zirashobora kugabanya impanuka, kurinda abakozi, no kongera icyizere mubikorwa byo guterura ibirahure.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa Kubijyanye nigikombe cyamashanyarazi

1. Ni kangahe ibikombe byo gukuramo ibirahuri byamashanyarazi bigomba kugenzurwa?

Kugenzura mbere ya buri mwanya na nyuma yikintu kidasanzwe, nkingaruka cyangwa gutakaza ingufu. Kora igenzura rirambuye tekinike byibuze buri mezi atandatu cyangwa nkuko uwabikoze abigishije inama.

2. Umukoresha umwe arashobora kugenzura neza igikombe cyokunywa na crane?

Kenshi na kenshi, oya. Imyitozo myiza nimwe mumikorere yatojwe kubikombe byo guswera hamwe na crane, ukoresheje amaboko asobanutse cyangwa radio isobanutse hagati yabo.

3. Ni izihe mpamvu zikunze gutera ibintu byo guta ibirahuri?

Impamvu zikunze kuboneka zirimo ibirahure byanduye cyangwa bitose, ibirango byambarwa, kurenza urugero birenze ubushobozi bwagenwe, gusuzuma umuyaga mubi, no gusimbuka pre - gukoresha ubugenzuzi cyangwa ibizamini byo gutabaza.

4. Bateri - ibikombe byo guswera bifite umutekano kubikorwa byo hanze?

Nibyo, niba zujuje ubuziranenge bwububiko n’amashanyarazi, zifite impuruza zikomeye, kandi abakoresha bagenzura imiterere ya bateri n'umuvuduko wumuyaga muri lift yose.

5. Ni izihe nyandiko zigomba kubikwa kugirango zubahirizwe kandi zigenzurwe?

Bika imfashanyigisho y'ibikoresho, ibizamini n'ibyemezo, inyandiko zo kubungabunga, inyandiko zamahugurwa y'abakoresha, gusuzuma ingaruka z'akazi, hamwe n'ibyabaye cyangwa hafi - raporo zabuze.